Church Together in Puerto Rico
January 14th, 2025By Bishop Jen Nagel
I returned last week from five days in Puerto Rico, at the Bishops Academy of the ELCA and the ELCIC (Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada). Held every two years in various locations, the Academy is a space for continuing education and fellowship for those serving as bishops across these two Lutheran churches (the 65 synods of the ELCA and the 5 synods of the ELCIC).
Bishop Vivian Dávila and the Caribbean Synod of the ELCA hosted the Academy this year. This synod includes the ELCA congregations in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands with a synod office at a Lutheran camp in a community near San Juan, Puerto Rico. The camp was a perfect spot for many of our learning sessions and it has a great story. In 1951, the women of the Caribbean Synod yearned for a gathering space, found 16 acres of land, and amazingly purchased it for $1000.
What a joy to be present with the Lutherans of Puerto Rico for Día de Los Reyes (Three Kings, Epiphany). The story of the magi is core to the people of Puerto Rico. The celebrations were plentiful with good food, playful magi crowns, children preparing small boxes of grass to leave for the magi’s camels in return for gifts, and a slower pace with family gatherings.
Sunday worship was a highlight for us. The bishops attended worship at more than a dozen different congregations. My spouse, Jane, and I, along with Bishop Bryan Penman (Southeastern Pennsylvania Synod) and Bishop Patricia Lull (Saint Paul Area Synod) had the pleasure of joining Iglesia Evangélica Luterana San Esteban Mártir in Bayamon. Pastor Ricardo Rivera Morales serves this redevelopment congregation and is the Caribbean Synod’s Director of Evangelical Mission (DEM). This congregation sends its greetings to you all, and I carried your greetings and prayers to them. We are church together!
The Taíno are the native inhabitants of Puerto Rico, but the island was claimed as a Spanish colony in the 15th century. Puerto Rico has been a US territory since 1898 and the end of the Spanish-American War. The Lutheran story in Puerto Rico traces back to the 16th century, and the Caribbean Synod, then a part of the United Lutheran Church in America, was founded in 1952. The influence of Puerto Rican leaders in the ELCA and predecessor bodies is significant, and you can learn more by reading Caribbean Lutherans by Rev. Dr. José David Rodríguez who joined us for the Academy.
I especially appreciated the sessions led by Rev. Dr. Carmelo Santos and Rev. Dr. Evie Landrau on de-colonial theology. Colonialism and imperialism have influenced Christian theology by centering Western, especially European worldviews and cultures, as the default. Instead, both leaders invited us to listen for how God speaks in the vernacular – in the familiar language, the mother tongue, in and through the unique and diverse cultures of our world – a very Lutheran practice. Rev. Dr. Santos lifted up a number of common Puerto Rican expressions, unpacking their theological implications. For example, “Tu no salistes de una mata de plátanos!” (You didn’t come out of a banana tree.) For Rev. Dr. Santos this expression reminds us that we need to know the communities, stories, spirituality, racial identities, and religious meaning of the people we come from. We need to know our roots.
Rev. Dr. Landrau spoke from her Afro Puerto Rican heritage and said clearly to us, “I am the subject matter expert of my own life and experience,” pushing back on the imposition of the colonial definition of Puerto Rican identity. Becoming aware of and unpacking the ways colonialism has impacted our theology and our worldview opens us up to the incredibly diverse expressions of Christianity across the globe, reminding us that God is already acting powerfully and creatively through our unique communities. At a time when colonial rhetoric is again on the rise, the wisdom and invitation of our Puerto Rican siblings is timely and vitally important.
Music, dance, beautiful worship, a tour of the Old City of San Juan, the ocean, a day trip to El Yunque tropical rain forest, and plenty of good conversations blessed our time. Puerto Rico is a beautiful and complex land, and I’m grateful for the opportunity to learn more with and alongside our colleagues and our Puerto Rican siblings in Christ. We are Church Together.